Showing posts with label MEDICOS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MEDICOS. Show all posts

Monday, 9 November 2015

PROJECT HEAVEN GEMINI | FIRST HUMAN HEAD TRANSPLANT

HUMAN HEAD TRANSPLANT



“If Heaven is reckless, nature is crazier, and nature must be given pause when it comes to what it does to us all as creatures on this planet"- Dr. Sergio Canavero

In july 2013, Italian neurosurgeon Dr.Sergio Canavero made the world aware of his plans of performing the ritual against the nature. He told the world that head anastomosis venture can be made possible. Question is,what is head anastomosis? The word speaks itself, joining head of a person into another. WAIT WHAT??

EXIT EXAM AFTER MBBS | MCI AND IMA


In AIPGMEE 2014, taking 50% criteria, the results were clear- Govt.- 22,802; Private-8,862 and Foreign institutions-1,188 passed the post graduate exam.

This has concerned MCI as they believe,in need of generating doctors in India, they have lost the 'Quality' of doctors. And so, they have come up with new proposal- EXIT EXAM TEST, which will be taken after a student has passed all his 5 years of MBBS.

This has been widely criticised by the students all over India, while some continue to support it. Not just the students, IMA (Indian Medical Association) have also clashed in between the need of EXIT EXAM TEST.

What is EXIT EXAM?

Exit Exam is a license to be called as Graduate and Practice as Doctor.

Proposed by ministry in presence of MCI and IMA, it is more of licensing exam to be called as 'GRADUATE' even after you have completed your MBBS. It is also known as 'all-india-chapter'. Let's clear this. Currently, doctors get registration after MBBS from MCI to practice in their state. If they have to move and practice in another state, they have to take registration from MCI for that state. According to MCI, if a student passes exit exam, he will no longer need to register with MCI for practise in different states, rather, he can practice anywhere in India with Exit Exam certificate.


Some officials have also said that this can also limit the students who don't pass Exit Exam, from giving PG exams!


Different thought Different opinions

WHAT MCI BELIEVES


Every year, 100,00 students give PG exams, and 25,000 pass from them. There is a need to check the quality of doctors India is getting with time. This exit exam will test both government as well as private college students if they can actually practice. Countries like US,China,Thailand, Australia and UK are already having licensing exams after final year of MBBS to become graduate, so why not India? Not just the students, this will also help MCI to rank colleges. Apart from just an exit exam, it will also give Doctors a hassle free opportunity to practise anywhere in India as explained by the term 'all-india-chapter'.

WHAT IMA THINKS


IMA has currently criticised the need of an Exit Exam after MBBS in India with belief that Practical Knowledge is more important.

An exit exam will create two kinds of doctors in society, one who passed exit exam and are superior, others who didn't, tagged as inferior.

"Those students who are unable to clear the Exit Exam, their 5 years of MBBS will go nothing but in vain"- said K.K Aggarwal. He added,"MCI should rather propose combined level entrance exams to ensure quality". NEET is one such proposal from IMA. IMA has asked to replace, not add, final year exam by exit exam.

Not just this, it also questions the credibility of MBBS course, which is considered the toughest graduate course in the world.

And finally, the students after MBBS already have burden of preparing for PG exams, this will just add another headache for students.

WHAT STUDENTS HAVE IN MIND


Students opinions are worth noting. While some enlighten the fact that MBBS is already a long course, with a follow up of preparation of PG,then doing PG, then job and then finally settling with a life-long of companionship with books; others still support exit exam saying that this is no issue with them since they are always prepared to be better.


The question is, Do you support exit exam? Do you want it to pass or you want to raise voice against this proposal of ministry?

Leave your precious words to let us know what you believe.

PHARYNGEAL BRANCHIAL ARCH DERIVATIVES MNEOMONICS

Pharyngeal-arch-branchial-derviative-mnemonic

First Pharyngeal Arch


Derivative of 1st Branchial Arch are a compilation of M and T:-

M-T

Muscles

2M4T

Mastication muscles (Temporalis,Masseter,Pterygoid)
Mylohyoid
Tensor tympani
Tensor veli palatini
Tongue- anterior two third
digasTric muscle- anterior belly

Skeletal

4M2T

Maxilla
Malleus + incus
Meckel cartilage
sphenoMandibular ligament
Temporal bone- squamous part
zygomaTic

Nerve

MT

Mandibular division of Trigeminal nerve

Artery


Maxillary artery


Second Pharyngeal Arch


Derivative of 2nd Branchial Arch can be learnt as S and as:-

S

Muscles


Stapedius
Stylohyoid
Smile- muscles of facial expression
BAPP as-
Buccinator
Auricular muscles
Platysma
Posterior belly of digastric muscle

Skeletal


Stapes
Styloid process
Stylohyoid ligament
lesser cornua and upper half of body of hyoid
reichert's cartilage

Nerve


Seventh nerve (facial nerve)

Artery


Stapedial artery
hyoid artery


Third Pharyngeal Arch


Derivatives of 3rd Branchial Arch are like GlossoPharyngeus, that is, GP:-

GP

Muscles


styloPharyngeus

Skeletal


Greater cornea and lower half of hyoid

Nerve


GlossoPharyngeal nerve

Arteries


common carotid artery and internal carotid artery


Fourth Pharyngeal Arch


Derivatives of 4th Branchial Arch can be traced back to Thyroid:-

Muscle


cricoThyroid
pharyngeal constrictors
levator veli palatini

Skeletal


Thyroid cartilage
epiglottic cartilage

Nerve


superior laryngeal nerve

Artery


4th left- Aortic arch
4th right- Subclavian arch


Sixth Pharyngeal Arch


Derivative of 6th Branchial Arch can be traced back to Larynx as:-

Muscles


Larynx- all intrinsic muscles except cricothyroid

Skeletal


Larynx- all cartilages except thyroid (cricoid,corniculate,cuneiform and arytenoid)

Nerve


Laryngeal nerve- recurrent

Artery


6th left- Pulmonary artery and Ductus arteriosus
6th right- Pulmonary artery

This is a way to learn the derivatives of pharyngeal arches. But it's always better to understand things than to mug up.
-Learning nerve supply followed by derivatives is highly recommended because that will make your basics further strong.

TOP MEDICAL COLLEGES LIST INDIA 2015

TOP MEDICAL COLLEGES IN INDIA


The ranking of Top Medical Colleges in India has finally appeared. Check out the colleges which have got ranks as per basis of placement, infrastructure, total passing criteria and lots more.

The most popular question roaming around is why VMMC or Vardhman Mahavir Medical College,New Delhi has not been ranked in top colleges.

Rank 1

AIIMS - All India Institute Of Medical Science
Location- Delhi
Website- www.aiims.edu


Rank 2

CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Vellore
Website- www.cmcvellore.ac.in



Rank 3

MAULANA AZAD MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Delhi
Website- www.mamc.ac.in


Rank 4

ARMED FORCES MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Pune
Website- www.afmc.nic.in


Rank 5

LADY HARDINGE MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Delhi
Website- www.lhmc.in


Rank 6

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES & GTB HOSPITAL
Location- Delhi
Website- www.ucms.ac.in



Rank 7


GRANT MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Mumbai
Website- www.grantmedicalcollege-jjhospital.org


Rank 8

KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Manipal
Website- www.manipal.edu/kmc-manipal.html


Rank 9

KING GEORGE’S MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Lucknow
Website- www.kgmu.org


Rank 10

ST. JOHN'S MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Bengaluru
Website- www.stjohns.in/medicalcollege


Rank 11

SETH G.S. MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Mumbai
Website- www.kem.edu


Rank 12

MS RAMAIAH MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Bengaluru
Website- www.msrmc.ac.in


Rank 13

SRI RAMACHANDRA MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Location- Chennai
Website- www.sriramachandra.edu.in


Rank 14

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Aligarh
Website- www.amu.ac.in


Rank 15

CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Ludhiana
Website- www.cmcludhiana.org


Rank 16

R.G KAR MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Kolkata
Website- www.rgkarmedicalcollege.org


Rank 17

BANGALORE MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Bangalore
Website- www.banglaoremedicalcollege.org


Rank 18

OSMANIA MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Hyderabad
Website- www.osmania.ac.in


Rank 19

K.J SOMAIYA MEDICAL COLLEGE
Location- Mumbai
Website- www.somaiya.edu


Rank 20

INSTITUTE OF POST-GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Location- Kolkata
Website- www.ipgmer.gov.in


PHARMACOLOGY BOOKS | MBBS SECOND YEAR


MBBS is one of the toughest course in the world and those who are into it, know better what life gives when you pursue it. Today i am going to share my personal experience with MBBS Second Year Pharmacology in this blog.

When I cleared my First year MBBS, I was pretty excited about reaching the next level. For I have consulted my seniors on what I was going to face in second year, Pharmacology was something that quickly interested me apart from Pathology and the “scary”- Microbiology.

For once and quite a long, I stayed in fantasy, “C’mon, I will be prescribing medicines to people soon”. That indeed is the feeling of becoming Doctor. But as I got into it, I realized the things were getting worse than I expected.

My First Aim: Get the Recommended books for Pharmacology


As soon as I started to wonder more, I researched quite a bit from Google and my seniors, for what books should I study pharmacology, and what books I should consider if I a planning to pass in pharmacology. Following were the books I found interesting and quite good for second year mbbs student:-

1. K.D Tripathi- The bible of Pharmacology
2. Shanbagh- My personal savior
3. Gomes- Pharmacology

These three books are sequentially in order of priority on getting them. It’s up to you which one you prefer, though K.D tripathi is a must have book.

Follow up: Confused and confusions


To be honest, I started with doing 10 year question papers first. I took out the notebook, and the papers, and started solving questions. I looked up the drug, and into the book, and WHOOSH, I was messed badly because the same drug was given in around 5-20 pages. What I am supposed to do now? Should I just write down everything from every page or should I lie down and pray? None I chose, I preferred to learn from time. As soon as I got into pharmacology, what I found was quite interesting. It’s not that I have to get every word out from the pages in index; I have to choose the chapter, and then take out what I need and pen it down. Yeah, that’s what I did. The things may be 10X tougher in Top Medical Colleges.

Shanbagh: My personal 5 star Savior


When exams came over head, it brought a lot of prayers to make. I was still not prepared, or perhaps everything was getting mixed! Yeah, precisely, everything was banging in my head and the drugs, their names were getting scarier than I expected them to be. I started making simpler and shorter notes, cutting and pasting it all over in my hostel room, yet the stress was not going to reduce.



This was the time, when I discovered this new book: Shanbagh Pharmacology. Well, I just found it, don’t ask me how. But as soon as I started reading it, I didn’t have to make notes (If you try to make notes from it, you will end up with barely anything to write in exams). Next moment, I was finding mnemonics and tricks to learn from the same book. In no time, I was having fun around with pharmacology (Though the names were still scary).

Here is a sample chapter from the book:-




I would strongly recommend Shanbagh Pharmacology book for Second year Mbbs. Some may think that you are not making base with this books. For those, I have clearly mentioned K.D tripathi as bible of Pharmacology, but one always end up requiring quick revision notes. This is where Shanbagh book can come a lot handy with inbuilt mnemonics and tricks.

Winding up


Pharmacology was fun indeed later. We used to talk about medicines for common diseases. Zantac aka Ranitidine H-2 blocker is still the favorite med of all times in hostels (no wonders why :p). The more you discuss about it, the more you learn. Practical knowledge is indeed the most useful tool for a Doctor.  Pharmacology base is very important since you are going to learn prescription for diseases in further years of MBBS, especially the medicine subject. The Third year of Mbbs will also time-to-time check your pharmacology skills, while after mbbs you are certainly going to need it, especially in MD.

WHAT AFTER MBBS | COURSES-CAREERS OPTIONS



*UPDATE- READ MBA VS MHA AFTER MBBS

After this blog, you will never ask the same questions again! Are you an aspiring MBBS student who is worried about career option after MBBS? Or have you considered questions like “pg courses after mbbs”, “options after mbbs” or even “jobs after mbbs”? There are a lot of approaches and ways one may go after mbbs in India, but what is best, that comes with wisdom.

MBA VS MHA | AFTER MBBS

WHAT-AFTER-MBBS


Earlier, we talked about All career options after mbbs, where we discussed options after mbbs, and we talked about this question, MBA or MHA after MBBS- Which one to choose?

MBBS FULL FORM | SUBJECTS | SYLLABUS



MBBS is one of the most popular course worldwide for graduating as doctor. But there is alot about MBBS to know than just full form of MBBS.

MBBS BOOKS AND SYLLABUS | FIRST YEAR



The First year consists of one year teaching basic science which includes the Subjects – Anatomy, Physiology and Bio-chemistry with some learning of Community Medicine. This post explains the SYLLABUS OF 1ST YEAR MBBS AND THE BOOKS TO READ IN FIRST YEAR MBBS.